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Demonstration Experiment on Video

Starch Products: Cream Stabilizer and Tart Glaze

Objective: Test for Starch

Peter Keusch





German version




Supermarket products:
Dr. Oetker's "Whip it" (cream stabilizer)
red tart glaze (ingredients: modificated starch, starch, gelling agent (carrageenin), acidifying agent (potassium tartrate), dye (Cochenille Red A), Firm: RUF Lebensmittelwerk KG (Germany)
Betaisodona ® solution

"Whip it" is a starch product. It binds the liquid parts of the whipped cream together. Betaisodona® solution is a non-specific antiseptic agent. It contains povidone-iodine (iodine complex). The desinfecting agent releases iodine, which desactivates viruses.


Glass wares:
2 gas collecting cylinder h = 10 cm d = 5 cm
2 Petri dishes d = 9 cm
2 beakers 50 mL
snap-cap vial 20 mL
2 glass stirring rods


Experimental procedure:

Two gas collecting cylinders are each filled with 50 mL of water. One spatula full of cream stabilizer or tart glaze, respectively, is added to each of the cylinders. Then, each of the two solutions is mixed with 2 drops of Betaisodona® solution while stirring.


Result:

When drops of Betaisodona® solution fall into the solution containing "Whip it", a deep blue color appears. The iodine complex of Betaisodona® reacts with the tart glaze solution to form a brown color which turns purple and later blue.




Video clip
(Download RealPlayer .rm file)





















Discussion and background:

Starch present in cream stabilizer is very good soluble in water. It reacts with iodine to form the typical blue color of the starch iodine complex.

The brown color which can be observed in the tart glaze solution is caused by the reaction of iodine with the gelling agent carrageenin.

Starch has a wide application in foods due to its properties. It acts as a thickener, water binder, filler and inert carrier. Carrageenin is a sulfated cell-wall polysaccharide found in several genera of red algae (Chondrus crispus, Gigartina stellata). It contains sulfated galactose and anhydrogalactose. Carrageen is used as a thickener or gelling agent in puddings, sauces and other foodstuffs where consistency is important.


References:
  Demonstration Experiment on Video   Starch - widely available in many Foods


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