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Demonstration Experiment on Video

Reaction of Leavening Ingredients with the Dye of Hybiscus Tea

Objective: Malvin a pH Indicator

Peter Keusch




German version




Supermarket products:
hybiscus tea
baking powder, ingredients: acidic agent (diphosphate), leavening agent, sodium bicarbonate, wheat starch
natron
baking soda


Glass wares:
4 gas collecting cylinder h = 20 cm, d = 4 cm
3 snap-cap vials 20 mL
3 glass stirring rods


Experimental procedure:

Four gas collecting cylinders are filled with a cold tea extract.

The extract in the first cylinder serves as reference solution. The other samples are mixed with leavening agents while stirring:
baking powder is added to the cylinder 2
natron is added to the cylinder 3
and baking soda is added to the cylinder 4.


Results:

The extract in cylinder 2 turns purple. The extract in cylinder 3 and 4 turns grey and green (brown) respectively.




Video clip
(Download RealPlayer .rm file)
Discussion and background:

The swollen red calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa (often referred to as the hibiscus flower itself) which form the outer covering of the flower buds are dried and used to make a rosy citrus flavored tea. Hibiscus sabdariffa is a member of the Malvaceae family. The water soluble anthocyanins malvin (malvidin-3,5-glucoside) und myrtillin (different delphinidin 3-glucosides) belong to the ingredients of Malvaceae.










The color of the the anthocyanidins depends on pH.


leavening igredient pH color
- 1.5 red
baking powder 5.5 purple
natron 8 grey-blue
baking soda 9.5 green (brown)



References:
  Demonstration Experiment on Video   Red Cabbage - red or blue?
Microscale Projection Experiments   Anthocyanins as pH-Indicators and Complexing Agents
Microscale Projection Experiments   Light Absorbance of Cyanidin


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